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Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Solar eclipse(日蚀)

Tonight news (22-JULY-09) got highlight some happening bout the 日全食, the natural pheonomena that happen rarely, i doubt and confuse what is 日全食?
paiseh, actually what we learn from book is mainly Malay.
still remember what is 'gerhana matahari' and 'gerhana bulan'?
日全食 actually is 'gerhana matahari', SHARE IT OUT now from wiki website...

A solar eclipse(日蚀) occurs when the moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is fully or partially covered. This can only happen during a new moon, when the Sun and Moon are in conjunction as seen from the Earth.

There are four types of solar eclipses:
A total eclipse (日全食) occurs when the Sun is completely obscured by the Moon. The intensely bright disk of the Sun is replaced by the dark silhouette of the Moon, and the much fainter corona is visible. During any one eclipse, totality is visible only from at most a narrow track on the surface of the Earth.

An annular eclipse(日偏食) occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. Hence the Sun appears as a very bright ring, or annulus, surrounding the outline of the Moon.

A hybrid eclipse(日环食) (also called annular/total eclipse) transitions between a total and annular eclipse. At some points on the surface of the Earth it is visible as a total eclipse, whereas at others it is annular. Hybrid eclipses are comparatively rare.

A partial eclipse (全环食) occurs when the Sun and Moon are not exactly in line and the Moon only partially obscures the Sun. This phenomenon can usually be seen from a large part of the Earth outside of the track of an annular or total eclipse. However, some eclipses can only be seen as a partial eclipse, because the umbra never intersects the Earth's surface.

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